Child Support Fact Sheet

Assessment of Child Support

The amount of child support may be determined according to

• Child Support Assessment: this is where the Child Support Agency (CSA) calculates payments based on a legislative formula. The formula is based on the cost of children, the income of both parents, the care of children for whom child support is payable, whether the parents have any relevant dependent children living with them and whether the parents have any children in other child support cases. Paying parents may be able to have ongoing child support payments adjusted where the paying parent is making prescribed payments in addition to the payment of child support.
Prescribed payments include school or child care fees, essential medical or dental fees, payments towards the payee’s rent or utilities. You can go to the Child Support website and enter your details into the calculator to obtain an assessment.

• A Change of Assessment: If a parent does not agree to the assessment by the CSA because of the special circumstances affecting one of the parents, or the children, a parent can lodge a Change of Assessment form explaining the reasons why the assessment should be changed.

• A Child Support Agreement: There are 2 types of formal Agreements that are recognised by the CSA:-

• Binding Child Support Agreements: Each party must obtain legal advice before entering or terminating this type of Agreement. This type of Agreement provides for long term arrangements and can only be terminated in extremely limited circumstances.

• Limited Child Support Agreements: These are more flexible Agreements which do not commit parents to an agreement longer than 3 years duration. A parent may end the Agreement if the notional assessment changes by more than 15% due to circumstances not contemplated by the Agreement, or after 3 years have elapsed.

• Parents need to consider the effect of entering into an Agreement on any Family Tax Benefit Part A payments that the payee parent may be entitled to.

Collection of Child Support

There are 2 ways in which Child Support may be collected:

• Private Collect: This is a flexible arrangement where parents can transfer money between themselves. Parents should agree in writing to when and how the payments are to be made.
• CSA Collect: the CSA collects and transfers the whole of the child support payable.

What Child Support Matters can go directly to Court?

If a person is unhappy with an assessment of Child Support or the decision of a Registrar, generally speaking the first step in the process is to make an objection. This is an internal process, which takes place within the CSA.

Parents can still appeal directly to the Court in a number of situations including:
• Applications to set aside a Child Support Agreement
• Urgent Child Support Applications
• Declarations that a person is not entitled to a Child Support Assessment on the basis of parentage
• Orders for recovery of wrongly paid child support
• Stay Orders pending finalisation of a Court Application

Some other important points:

• There is a minimum payment of $20.00 per child per week for all cases.
• Second jobs or overtime are treated differently in the first 3 years of separation if the extra income is used for reestablishment.
• Assessments take into account financial responsibility for a step child
• Parents who reconcile can suspend payments for 6 months. Payments are reinstated if the parents separate again.

Government Agencies That Can Help You

Disclaimer - This article is offered for general information purposes only. It is not offered as and does not constitute specific legal advice or opinion. The accuracy of the information is not guaranteed. You should not act or rely upon any of the information contained within this article without seeking the advice of a qualified solicitor who specialises in the particular area of expertise and jurisdiction that you require.